Donoghue v Stevenson
The Paisley Snail MiniTrial

Chapter 2 – The Student Handout
Download a PDF file of this chapter
MiniTrial Procedure
To run your MiniTrial: –
- decide who is to play which role – see the list of participants below,
- decide on a timetable for the various stages of the trial – see below,
- set out the room to resemble the approximate layout of a court – see the suggested layout below, and
- follow the MiniTrial instructions (below) – which contains the dialogue and the “stage” directions you will need.
Participants
- The Judge – a Senator of the College of Justice who sits on “the bench”.
- Pursuer – the person who has brought the action into court and who is seeking an award of damages (an order for payment of money) in this case.
- Pursuer’s lawyers – Senior and Junior Counsel (a QC and an advocate) instructed by a Solicitor on behalf of the pursuer.
- Defender – the person against whom the action has been raised.
- Defender’s lawyers – Senior and Junior Counsel (a QC and an advocate) instructed by a Solicitor on behalf of the defender.
- Clerk of Court – who manages and administers the Court under the Judge’s direction.
- Macer – who escorts the Judge and the witnesses – so that they are at the right place at the right time.
- The Jury (12 jurors) – who are balloted from members of the public.
- Witnesses – who are cited to attend court to give evidence.
- Members of the Public – who sit in the public gallery.
- Reporters / Media representatives – who can tell others what happened.
| ROLES – for MiniTrial | Date: | Understudy or Assistant if required |
| 1. The Judge | | |
| 2. Pursuer’s lawyer(s) | Senior Counsel (QC) | |
| Junior Counsel |
| Solicitor |
| 3. Defender’s lawyer(s) | Senior Counsel (QC) | |
| Junior Counsel |
| Solicitor |
| 4. Clerk of Court | | |
| 5. Macer | | |
| 6. The Jury 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7. Witnesses for Pursuer | 1. The Pursuer | |
| 2. |
| 8. Witnesses for Defender | 1. The Defender | |
| 2. |
| 9. Public / Reporters | | |
| TIMETABLE for 70 minute Trial : Stage | Starting time | Time allowed |
| 1. Introduction and preliminary matters | | 10 minutes |
| 2. Opening Speech by Pursuer’s Junior Counsel | | 3 minutes |
| 3. Examination-in-chief of 1st witness for pursuer | | 4 minutes |
| 4. Cross-examination | | 2 minutes |
| 5. Examination-in-chief of 2nd witness for pursuer | | 4 minutes |
| 6. Cross-examination | | 2 minutes |
| 7. Junior Counsel for Pursuer reads Joint Minute etc | | 2 minutes |
| 8. Opening Speech by Defender’s Junior Counsel | | 2 minutes |
| 9. Examination-in-chief of 1st defence witness | | 3 minutes |
| 10. Cross-examination | | 2 minutes |
| 11. Examination-in-chief of 2nd defence witness | | 3 minutes |
| 12. Cross-examination | | 2 minutes |
| 13. Jury speech by pursuer’s counsel | | 6 minutes |
| 14. Jury speech by defence | | 6 minutes |
| 15. Judge’s charge | | 6 minutes |
| 16. Jury retire and consider verdict | | 5 minutes |
| 17. Jury announce verdict | | 3 minutes |
| 18. Discussion | | 5 minutes |
Court Layout
(Chambers / Judge’s room)
JUDGE
(sits on the Bench – a separate table perhaps)
------------------------------ The Bench ------------------------------
CLERK OF COURT
(sits in the well of the court at the head of the central table)
| O WITNESS (stands in the Witness Box – a separate seat) |
JURORS OOO
(sit in the OOO
Jury Box – OOO
rows of seats) OOO |
| O MACER (sits near the witness box) |
------------------------------- The Bar -------------------------------
(DEFENDER’S LAWYERS) / (PURSUER’S LAWYERS)
(Sit in rows at the bar of the court – a line of tables perhaps)
Row 1 Junior Counsel + QC / QC + Junior Counsel
Row 2 Solicitor + Client / Client + Solicitor
MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC & REPORTERS
(sit in the public gallery – room)
WITNESSES – WAITING TO BE CALLED
(wait in the witness rooms / room)

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